Feed formulation software - A review for ruminant, aquatic and poultry • 1. T he livestock and animal industries are important parts of a country’s economy. A number of industries ranging in size are based on animals and animal products. Development of these industries is directly dependent on the animals’ diets. The ingredients in the form of food consumed by animals on daily basis, are termed as an animal ration or animal feed. Formulation of animal ration is a process that involves combining different nutrient ingredients in such an efficient manner to provide sufficient amounts of energy and nutrition to animals at different stages of metabolism and production. This article presents a summary of feed formulation software.

Development of feed formulation software. This is the basis on which we have developed FeedExpert. The combination of scientific research, practical experience and professional developers means that FeedExpert has evolved to become the world’s best feed formulation software. A reliable and user-friendly dietary calculation program.

Content is divided into three categories: for aquatic animals, for poultry and for ruminants. A description and comparison of various software is provided, explaining the features and uses of each software. Feed formulation Animal ration should be formulated in such a way to fulfill the energy requirements of animals. This is one of the basic needs of livestock management and for industries based on animal yields.

Different kinds of animals have various energy requirements Feed formulation software A review for ruminant, aquatic and poultry by Dr Pratiksha Saxena Department of Applied Mathematics and Dr Rajkumar, Gautam Buddha University, India 38 October 2015 - Milling and Grain F • according to their age, reproduction and metabolism. It is a very important to formulate the animal feed efficiently to meet the animal’s specific requirements at a particular age and stage of life. Feed formulation encompasses selecting a combination of feed ingredients that adequately meet the required nutrition and other requirements of animals at different stages of life. In addition to this, cost is also an important factor for any industry. Wep cracking tool. The main objective of ration formulation is to provide a satisfactory nutrient level for a specific animal species whilst minimising cost. In order to achieve this, mathematical techniques and optimisation models had been used over 100 years ago.

These optimisation models are used in such a way to provide information on energy requirements at different stages for growth, reproduction, metabolism and lactation at optimum cost. To formulate an animal feed, knowledge of basic animal nutrition, the nutrition levels of feed ingredients, feed composition, as well as mathematical programming techniques are important. Feed analysis Analysing feeds is an important part of diet formulation as different kinds of available feedstuffs vary in composition. A ‘balanced diet’ is the term given to a feed which provides all necessary nutrition to an animal and should simulate feeding behaviours.

Animal feed should be formulated in such a way that it is highly digestible whilst causing the least amount of environmental damage. Initially, a variety of methods were used for feed analysis, such as the trial and error method, linear programming methods and other conventional methods. As time passed different forms of mathematical programming were used for better results, methods such as stochastic programming, goal programming and other non-linear programming techniques. Manual calculations and applications are time consuming, tedious and prone to errors. As the number of feed ingredients increase, the complexity of feed formulation models also increase. In this era of technology, specifically designed software and computers are used for this purpose, providing more accurate results for a larger number of variables in less time. These days it is common to formulate feed for commercial purposes using software.

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This software is well programmed to compute the nutrient profile of a feed, to access a feed library and to apply this to a feed formulation. Software for aquatic feeds ‘Diet Formulator Program’ has been developed to formulate the feed for freshwater and marine finfish and shrimp. It is not based on least-cost diet formulation program, but rather a simple excel- based diet calculation program. The user selects ingredients and the program calculates the nutritional information of the formulated diet. The program also allows the user to insert other ingredients for a chemical analysis.